Pottery / bowl / fragment

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Name/Title

Pottery / bowl / fragment

Entry/Object ID

X.FRA 1301

Description

Fragment of a bowl of Samian ware, upper moulding is a degraded form of egg and tassel, the decoration is stamps, rosettes and demi-medallions, from the Roman site at Newstead (Trimontium).

Use

Pottery was used for a variety of purposes such as but not limited to: to store food and liquids, cook with, eat/drink from, decoration, and to hold cosmetics.

Context

Samian ware (or 'terra sigillata') pottery was imported in to Romano-Britain from Gaul, generally. It was produced on an industrial scale and exported across the Roman empire, where it was favoured for its use as a fine tableware. Samian ware comes in a range of glossy red finishes (or sometimes black). They could be plain, but were often decorated with typical Graeco-Roman patterns and figures, such as egg-and-darts, flora or fauna, or scenes from myth. The Trimontium site has a large collection of Samian ware, but also shows evidence of the fort making its own pottery (known as coarse-ware).

Collection

National Museums Scotland, James Curle

Category

Samian ware, Pottery
Food Preparation & Storage

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 1301

Made/Created

Time Period

1st - 2nd Century AD

Place

Continent

Europe

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Romano British

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Pottery

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Sherd

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Factory

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Fragment

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Industrial Structures

Nomenclature Class

Structures

Nomenclature Category

Category 01: Built Environment Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 10: Unclassifiable Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

bowls (vessels), Samian ware, sherds

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Previous Accession Number

Other Number

V.15.63

Material

Ceramic

Color

Red

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

James Curle

Notes

Excavator

Related Places

Place

Location

Trimontium Roman Fort Site, Newstead

Country

Scotland

* Untyped Place

United Kingdom

Notes

Excavation site

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found

Notes

James Curle

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Person

James Curle

Notes

Curle, James, and Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. A Roman Frontier Post and Its People : The Fort of Newstead in the Parish of Melrose (Page 217, Fig. 12) 'Fragment of a bowl (Dragendorff 37). The upper moulding is a degraded form of the common egg and tassel. The decoration is reduced to meaningless stamps, rosettes, and demi-medallions, most of which are to he found in Ludowici, Stempel-Bilder aus meinen Ausgrabungen in Rheinzabern, page 211, Figs. O. 26, 27, 62. See also Knorr, Terrasigillata Gefässe von Cannstatt und Kongen-Grinario, Taf. xxxvii. 2 and 3, where somewhat similar decoration is to be seen on a bowl bearing the stamp of the Rheinzabern potter Reginus, to whom our piece must be attributed.'

Research Type

Reference

Notes

For further information on Samian Ware