Pottery / bowl / fragment

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Name/Title

Pottery / bowl / fragment

Entry/Object ID

X.FRA 1310

Description

Fragment of a bowl of Samian ware, ornamented with leaves, stems, ivy leaf, fleurs de lys, dancing satyr and the figure of a woman, from the Roman site at Newstead (Trimontium)

Use

Pottery was used for a variety of purposes such as but not limited to: to store food and liquids, cook with, eat/drink from, decoration, and to hold cosmetics.

Context

Samian ware (or 'terra sigillata') pottery was imported in to Romano-Britain from Gaul, generally. It was produced on an industrial scale and exported across the Roman empire, where it was favoured for its use as a fine tableware. Samian ware comes in a range of glossy red finishes (or sometimes black). They could be plain, but were often decorated with typical Graeco-Roman patterns and figures, such as egg-and-darts, flora or fauna, or scenes from myth. The Trimontium site has a large collection of Samian ware, but also shows evidence of the fort making its own pottery (known as coarse-ware).

Collection

National Museums Scotland, James Curle

Category

Samian ware, Pottery, Bowl, Fragment
Food Preparation & Storage

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 1310

Made/Created

Time Period

1st - 2nd Century AD

Place

Continent

Europe

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

Culture/Tribe

Romano British

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Pottery

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Factory

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Fragment

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Industrial Structures

Nomenclature Class

Structures

Nomenclature Category

Category 01: Built Environment Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 10: Unclassifiable Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

bowls (vessels), Samian ware

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Previous Accession Number

Other Number

V.15.72

Material

Ceramic

Color

Red

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

James Curle

Notes

Excavator

Related Places

Place

Location

Trimontium Roman Fort Site, Newstead

Country

Scotland

* Untyped Place

United Kingdom

Notes

Excavation Site

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found

Notes

James Curle

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Person

James Curle

Notes

Curle, James, and Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. A Roman Frontier Post and Its People : The Fort of Newstead in the Parish of Melrose. (Page 221, Fig. 6). '75. Fragment of a bowl (Dragendorff 37), with coarse rim, showing egg and tassel moulding irregular and indistinct. A large panel contains two large leaves resembling those of the plane, with spiral stems added from another die. Above these a small ivy leaf issues from the dotted line beneath the egg and tassel moulding. To the right of the leaves an ornament composed of two objects resembling a fleur de lys set base to base. A degraded form of the cruciform ornament, or possibly a thunderbolt. The panel terminates on the right with a beaded line, across which is set a reel ornament like Déchelette 1111. Beyond it is a stem, ending in a fleur de lys. On the left the panel terminates in a zigzag line. The panel beyond has in its upper part an incomplete demi-medallion in which appears an ivy leaf; beneath, between two columns, is a dancing satyr, resembling Déchelette 382. On the lower part of the side of the vase below the decorated band is a figure of a diminutive nude woman (Venus?) facing to front with right hand on head, the left indistinct. This figure, which is impressed horizontally, and which appears to be a very reduced copy of Déchelette 199, is also to be seen on a fragment in the British Museum—see Walters, Catalogue of Roman Pottery, p. 242, Fig.198. It occupies on the present bowl a position in which a maker's stamp is frequently found. Possibly that may be its purpose here. The fragment was found at the bottom of the ditch. Lezoux, or possibly Rheinzabern. (Page 221, Fig. 6.)

Research Type

Reference

Notes

Fragment referenced by J. Curle: Walters, H. B. Catalogue of the Roman Pottery in the Departments of Antiquities, British Museum. London: Longmans, 1908. (Page 242, Fig. 198 = M 1282). 'Found in London, 1 84 1. Roach Smith Coll., 1856. Ill. Rom. Lond. pi. 29, fig. 8. Bright red glaze. Panels divided by rows of beads crossed by two scrolls ; above, egg-and-tassel and row of beads. (i) Horses of a biga to r., and part of driver; the nearer horse has one fore-leg too many ; in the field, a diminutive nude woman (Aphrodite I) to front with r. hand on head, holding something in 1. ; ground indicated below. (2) In one corner is the woman repeated ; below, part of an uncertain figure.'

Research Type

Reference

Notes

For further information on Samian Ware