Pottery / bowl / sherd

Object/Artifact

-

Trimontium Museum

Name/Title

Pottery / bowl / sherd

Entry/Object ID

X.FRA 1300

Description

Samian ware sherd ornamented with a figure of Perseus (right arm uplifted, head to right, left hand carries a sword). From the Roman site at Newstead (Trimontium).

Use

Pottery was used for a variety of purposes such as but not limited to: to store food and liquids, cook with, eat/drink from, decoration, and to hold cosmetics.

Context

Samian ware (or 'terra sigillata') pottery was imported in to Romano-Britain from Gaul, generally. It was produced on an industrial scale and exported across the Roman empire, where it was favoured for its use as a fine tableware. Samian ware comes in a range of glossy red finishes (or sometimes black). They could be plain, but were often decorated with typical Graeco-Roman patterns and figures, such as egg-and-darts, flora or fauna, or scenes from myth. The Trimontium site has a large collection of Samian ware, but also shows evidence of the fort making its own pottery (known as coarse-ware).

Collection

National Museums Scotland, James Curle

Category

Samian ware, Pottery
Food Preparation & Storage

Acquisition

Accession

X.FRA 1300

Made/Created

Time Period

1st - 2nd Century AD

Place

Continent

Europe

Ethnography

Cultural Region

Continent

Europe

* Untyped Cultural Region

Gaul

Culture/Tribe

Romano British

Lexicon

Nomenclature 4.0

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Pottery

Nomenclature Secondary Object Term

Sherd

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Factory

Nomenclature Primary Object Term

Fragment

Nomenclature Sub-Class

Industrial Structures

Nomenclature Class

Structures

Nomenclature Category

Category 01: Built Environment Objects

Nomenclature Category

Category 10: Unclassifiable Objects

Getty AAT

Concept

bowls (vessels), Samian ware, sherds

Other Names and Numbers

Other Numbers

Number Type

Previous Accession Number

Other Number

V.15.62

Material

Ceramic

Color

Red

Relationships

Related Person or Organization

Person or Organization

James Curle

Notes

Excavator

Related Places

Place

Location

Trimontium Roman Fort Site, Newstead

Country

Scotland

* Untyped Place

United Kingdom

Notes

Excavation site

Provenance

Provenance Detail

1905 - 1911 Excavations

Acquisition Method

Found

Notes

James Curle

Research Notes

Research Type

Reference

Person

James Curle

Notes

A Roman Frontier Post and its People (Page 217, Fig. 10) 'Fragment of a bowl (Dragendorff 37). Egg and tassel moulding. The decoration is in panels. Figure of Perseus (Déchelette 146), the right arm uplifted, the head facing to right. In his left hand, which he holds against his thigh, he carries a short sword, from which hangs the end of some floating drapery. The figure appears upon the bowls of Cinnamus, as does also the reel ornament in the adjoining panel (Déchelette 1111). See Knorr, Rottweil Taf. xx. 4 and 15. Lezoux.'

Research Type

Reference

Notes

For further information on Samian Ware